C
Konstantin Boudnik
a.k.a. Cos

Resource · Paul Brians · Washington State University

Common Errors in English

A guide to deviations from standard American English usage — compiled to help you avoid the kind of error that costs grades, jobs, and the confidence of literate readers.

Browse A–Z →

About this site

What?

The concept of language errors is a fuzzy one. I'll leave to linguists the technical definitions. Here we're concerned only with deviations from the standard use of English as judged by sophisticated users such as professional writers, editors, teachers, and literate executives and personnel officers. The aim of this site is to help you avoid low grades, lost employment opportunities, lost business, and titters of amusement at the way you write or speak.

Relative?

Often enough, but if your standard usage causes other people to consider you stupid or ignorant, you may want to consider changing it. You have the right to express yourself in any manner you please, but if you wish to communicate effectively, you should use nonstandard English only when you intend to rather than falling into it because you don't know any better.

ESL?

Very likely helpful, though it's really aimed at the most common errors of native speakers. The errors others make in English differ according to the characteristics of their first languages. Speakers of other languages tend to make some specific errors that are uncommon among native speakers, so you may also want to consult sites dealing specifically with English as a second language.

Picky?

This is a relative matter. One person's gaffe is another's peccadillo. Some common complaints about usage strike me as too persnickety, but I'm just covering mistakes in English that happen to bother me. Feel free to create your own page listing your own pet peeves; but I welcome suggestions for additions to these pages. First, read the Commonly Made Suggestions page, and if you still want to write me, please do so at brians@wsu.edu.

Authority?

I could take the easy way out and say I'm a professor of English and do this sort of thing for a living. True, but my Ph.D. is in comparative literature, not composition or linguistics, and I teach courses in the history of ideas rather than language as such. But I admire good writing and try to encourage it in my students.

American?

Because I'm an American, my students are mostly American, most English-speaking Web users are Americans, and American English is quickly becoming an international standard. I am slowly reworking the site to take note of American deviations from standard British practice. If the standard usage where you are differs from what is described here, tell me about it. Meanwhile, just assume that this site is primarily about American English. If you feel tempted to argue with me, click here first.

You erred!

We all do, from time to time. If you think you've found an error in my own writing, first read the "Commonly Made Suggestions" page, then write me if you still think I need correcting. I've changed many aspects of these pages in response to such mail; even if I disagree with you, I try to do so politely. If you write me, please don't call me "Brian." My given name is Paul.

Author
Paul Brians
Professor of English · Washington State University · Pullman, WA 99164-5020